胶东地区东楮岛海草房宅门类型调查分析

Type Investigation and Analysis of Seaweed House Doors on Dongzhu Island Village of Jiaodong Region

胶东地区传统海草房原宅门的位置及形制因合院布局的不同而发生变化。本文依据实地考察,将东褚岛村宅门按照形态及材料分为三种类型:屋宇门洞式、墙垣苫作门楼式、墙垣瓦作门楼式。之后依据调查测绘,对各类宅门的年代、材料、结构、构件、装饰色彩进行深入分析;最后结合时代背景下材料及技术的发展,探讨东楮岛村落宅门演变更迭的一般规律,以及海草房传统宅门形制作为一种文化符号在当代农村新型住宅中的延续方式。

The location and shape of the original house door of the traditional seagrass house in Jiaodong area have changed due to the different layout of the courtyard.Based on field investigations,this article divides Dongchu village house doors into three types according to their shapes and materials:door-hole type,seaweed-made door type,and tile-made door type.Then,based on surveying and mapping,this paper conducted in-depth research on the age,materials,structure,components,decoration,and colors of various house doors.Finally,combined with the development of materials and technologies in the context of the times,it discussed the general law of the evolution of house doors in Dongchu village.The traditional seaweed door shape of the house is a continuation of cultural symbols in the new rural residences.