英国农业生产趋势分析

Analysis of Trends in Agricultural Production in the United Kingdom

英国农业总利用面积为1753.2万公顷,其中,耕地613.2万公顷、草地975.5万公顷,具有得天独厚的农业发展自然条件。英国是欧盟最大的绵羊和山羊肉的生产国,占欧盟总产量的2/5,是欧盟第三大小麦、牛奶、牛肉和小牛肉生产国。其农业生产模式、农业生产趋势对我国农业发展具有重要的参考价值。对英国2010—2019年期间农业产值规模及构成、农林牧渔生产规模以及农业区域布局进行数据统计,分析英国农业的优势与潜力,以期为我国农业发展及两国农业合作提供依据。

The total agricultural utilization area of The UK is 17,532,000 hectares,among which 6.132,000 hectares are cultivated land and 9.755 million hectares are grassland,enjoying unique natural conditions for agricultural development.Britain is the EU's biggest producer of sheep and goat meat,accounting for two-fifths of total EU output.It is the third-largest EU producer of wheat,milk,beef and veal.Its mode of agricultural production and trend of agricultural production have important reference value to the agricultural development of our country.In this paper,the scale and composition of agricultural output value,scale of agricultural,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery production and agricultural regional layout of the UK during 2010-2019 were statistically analyzed to analyze the advantages and potential of the UK's agriculture,so as to provide a basis for China's agricultural development and agricultural cooperation between the two countries.