2000-2015年中国孕产妇死亡率变化趋势及与孕产期保健措施的关系研究

Study on variation trend of maternal mortality and the relationship with maternal health care measures in China from 2000 to 2015

目的通过描述中国2000-2015年孕产妇死亡率变化趋势,分析其与孕产期保健措施间的关系,为改善孕产妇死亡状况提供科学依据。方法采用动态数列法描述2000-2015年中国孕产期保健状况的变化趋势,应用Spearman相关分析探讨孕产妇死亡率与孕产期保健措施的关系。结果2000-2015年中国孕产妇死亡率呈明显下降趋势。各项孕产妇保健指标均呈上升趋势,其中高危产妇比重增长相对较快。全国孕产妇死亡率与各项孕产期保健措施均呈负相关,其中高危产妇比重与孕产妇死亡率关系最密切。结论中国孕产妇死亡状况已明显改善,有关部门应致力于各项孕产期保健措施的均衡发展,为未来可持续发展目标奠定基础。

Objective To describe variation trend of maternal mortality in China from 2000 to 2015,analyze the relationship between maternal mortality and maternal health care measures,provide a scientific basis for improving maternal mortality.Methods Dynamic series method was used to describe variation trend of maternal health care in China from 2000 to 2015.Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between maternal mortality and maternal health care measures.Results Maternal mortality in China showed a downward trend in China from 2000 to 2015,maternal health care indicators showed an upward trend,the proportion of high-risk mothers increased quickly.Maternal mortality was negatively correlated with maternal health care measures,the proportion of high-risk mothers was closely related to maternal mortality.Conclusion Maternal mortality situation in China has been significantly improved.Relevant departments should work on the balanced development of maternal health care measures and lay the foundation for future sustainable development goals.