粤北排瑶妇女盛装的色彩特征及其成因分析

An Analysis of the Color Features and Causes of Pai Yao Women’s Costumes in North Guangdong

粤北瑶族妇女盛装是瑶族妇女在特定的时间、场合之下穿着的服饰,瑶族服饰有好五色衣裳的习俗,配饰复杂,用色热烈纯正。文中以粤北6个地区的排瑶为例,运用图表分析的方法,展示排瑶妇女盛装正面照片的服饰色彩占比状况,解读其色彩分布特征,推测色彩选择背后的成因。通过图表数据分析,丰富瑶族服饰色彩常用色选择的说服力,从生存环境、祖先崇拜以及审美心理等方面,揭开瑶族妇女服饰色彩传递出的对稳定生活的期许以及对族群身份的认同感。通过对瑶族盛装服饰色彩特征的分析,探究瑶族服饰色彩背后的意义,对深究瑶族深层的民族精神具有重要作用。

The costumes of Yao women in northern Guangdong are the costumes worn by Yao women at specific times and occasions. Yao costumes have the custom of five-color clothes, complicated accessories, and warm and pure colors. The article takes Paiyao in 6 regions of northern Guangdong for example, and uses the method of graph analysis to show the proportion of colors in frontal photos of Paiyao women’s costumes, interpret their color distribution characteristics, and speculate on the reasons behind the color selection. Through the analysis of graph data, the persuasiveness of the commonly used colors of Yao costumes is enriched, and from the aspects of living environment, ancestor worship and aesthetic psychology, it reveals the expectations of stable life and the identity of ethnic identity conv’s costumes, exploring the meaning behind the Yao nationality’s clothing colors has an important role in deepening the deep national spirit of the Yao nationality.