乡村振兴背景下乡土文化在乡村景观中的应用研究

Application of Rural Culture in Rural Landscape Under the Background of Rural Vitalization

通过阐述乡村景观内涵与特征,探讨国内乡村景观建设中存在着地域性特征丧失、乡土文脉断层和自然环境生态失衡的现状。在分析农耕文化、红色文化、风水文化、宗教文化、民俗文化等乡土文化类型的基础上,提出乡村景观环境营建应尊重乡村地域环境,运用直接表达、重建与再现、隐喻象征和抽象凝练等艺术手法来传承和表达乡土文化,以营建出兼具历史内涵和文化特征的乡村景观。

This paper expounded the connotation and characteristics of rural landscape,and discussed the present situation of the loss of regional characteristics,the extinction of rural cultural context and the imbalance of natural environment in the construction of rural landscape in China.Based on the analysis of farming culture,red culture,geomantic culture,religious culture,folk-custom culture and other types of rural culture,this paper put forward that the construction of rural landscape should respect the rural regional environment,and use artistic techniques such as direct expression,scene reconstruction and reproduction,metaphoric interpretation and abstract and concise to inherit and express the rural culture to build a rural landscape with historical connotation and cultural characteristics.