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早期活动对降低ICU老年全麻术后患者谵妄发生情况的临床研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨早期活动对降低重症监护室(ICU)老年全麻术后患者谵妄发生情况的临床效果。方法选取我院ICU收治的老年全麻术后且入住≥24 h的患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组行ICU常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用四级早期活动。对比两组术后进入ICU内36、48 h及出ICU时的谵妄发生情况及谵妄发生程度、首次谵妄发生时间、谵妄持续时间、ICU住院时间,统计两组术后并发症发生率及镇静剂使用情况。结果观察组进ICU内36、48 h及出ICU时谵妄发生情况均低于对照组,且严重程度低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率及镇静剂使用率低于对照组(P<0.05);两组首次谵妄发生时间无差异(P>0.05),观察组谵妄持续时间、ICU住院时间均短于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论通过早期活动能够减少ICU老年全麻术后患者镇静药物使用,提高患者认知功能,缩短ICU住院时间,从而降低ICU老年全麻术后患者住院期间谵妄的发生率。
出处 《贵州医药》 CAS 2021年第2期336-337,共2页 Guizhou Medical Journal
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