现代化富足的矛盾: 西方国家治理体系失灵与政治衰败分析

The Contradiction of Modernization and Prosperity:An Analysis of the Failure of Governance System and Political Decline in Western Countries

资本主义政治制度的民主价值与治理效能间的客观矛盾一直存续于西方世界,致使国家治理效能低下。政治衰败、三权分立横向阻滞和联邦制纵向杠隔的矛盾与自由魅化催生的不可治理性问题等是为明证。对此,需以法治纾缓国家与民主间的张力、以权力分层打破专业官僚与平等民主间的割裂、以国家与社会彼此镶嵌实现协调并进、以认同培育改变意识形态主导发展模式。同时,包含中国人的精神(人和)、国家治理权威(国和)和人类命运共同体(共和)的中国特色治理经验亦可对西方国家治理体系和政治制度有所补缮。

In the 20th year of the 21st century,the world has gone through a great change that has not happened in a hundred years,the fundamental reason is that the contradiction between the democratic value of the capitalist political system and the efficiency of governance can not be reconciled.Under the direct influence of“the objective defects of democracy,the rigidity of cognition or knowledge,the practice of defending the status quo,the vagueness of the concepts of effect and efficiency”,“the institutional failure to adapt to the political decay of the environment,the contradictions between the horizontal separation of powers and the vertical bars of federalism,and the‘ungovernable’problem created by the enchantment of freedom”become the reverse example of the liberal democracy.And so,it is necessary to establish a revised path of“sticking to the political modernization of the state,the rule of law and democratic accountability,breaking the separation and conflict between the professional bureaucracy system and the equal democracy system,realizing the coordination of the national autonomy and the social center,and changing the value orientation of the development model dominated by ideology”,this paper introduces the experience of“three-harmony”governance,which includes Chinese spirit,state governing authority and community of human destiny,and hopes to improve the governance system and political system of Western countries.