列宁对历史唯物主义的阐释及其启示

The Interpretation of Historical Materialism from Lenin and Its Current Enlightenment

列宁把马克思主义历史性地发展到列宁主义阶段,实现了对历史唯物主义的创造性阐释。基于对马克思主义辩证原则、历史原则的深刻把握,列宁科学地阐释了历史唯物主义何以是彻底的唯物主义。在复杂的思想斗争和现实分析中,列宁系统而深入地阐释历史唯物主义的客体性、主体性,始终坚持理论和实践相结合的原则,既充分彰显历史唯物主义的科学方法论意义,又实现对历史唯物主义基本理论的创造性发展。系统梳理和把握列宁在阐释历史唯物主义方面的突出贡献及其创新机理,对于中国不断开辟当代中国马克思主义、21世纪马克思主义新境界具有重要的启示意义。

Because of the creative interpretation of historical materialism,Lenin historically developed Marxism to the stage of Leninism.Based on his deep understanding of the dialectical and historical principles of Marxism,Lenin scientifically explained why historical materialism is thorough materialism.Lenin systematically explained the objectivity and subjectivity of historical materialism in depth,and always adhered to the principle of combining theory with practice,which came from the complex ideological struggle and realistic analysis.Because of this,not only the scientific methodological significance of historical materialism had been fully demonstrated,but also the basic theory of historical materialism had been creatively developed.Nowadays,we should learn the method of thinking from Lenin in the interpretation of historical materialism when we systemize Lenin's outstanding contribution,which is of great significance for us to continuously open a new realm of contemporary Chinese Marxism and Marxism in the 21st century.