间期乳腺癌的研究进展及预防策略

Research Progress and Prevention Strategies of Interval Breast Cancer

乳腺癌筛查可以显著降低患者的死亡率,国内现有的筛查方案具有一定的卫生经济学价值,但高成本方案有待权衡。间期乳腺癌的发生率是衡量乳腺癌筛查方案敏感与否的重要指标,因此成为乳腺癌筛查研究中的热点和焦点。本文将在间期乳腺癌流行病学、临床特点、病理生物学特点以及患者预后等方面进行综述,重点探讨间期乳腺癌的危险因素及预防策略。

Breast cancer screening can significantly reduce the death rate of patients.Although the domestic screening programs have certain health economic value,the high-cost ones need to be weighed.The incidence rate of interval breast cancer is one of important indicators to measure the sensitivity of breast cancer screening program.This paper reviews the epidemiology,clinical features,pathological features and prognosis of interval breast cancer patients,with emphasis on the risk factors and prevention strategies of interval breast cancer.