边缘化-去边缘:系统功能论下律师调解的市场化转型

Marginalization--Demarginalization:The Marketization Transformation of Lawyer Mediation under the System Function Theory

诉讼代理人的角色固化致使律师遭致地位低阶与形象负面的困扰,加剧其在纠纷处置中法律共同体的边缘位置。从诉讼代理人到职业调解人的角色转型是改变律师角色瓶颈的可行路径。但律师调解应以主导型调解为主要模式并致力于市场化调解的推进。系统功能论在回答为何以及如何推进市场化调解的问题上为我们提供新的洞察力。借由系统功能论可得市场机制对律师调解的活跃使其成为可被观察的独立子系统并承担独特功能分化作用。进而将这一观察视角从内外两个面向依次展开:外向上基于环境/系统的沟通证立了律师调解走向市场化的实质是市场需求导向的结果;内向上回溯到市场化调解自身,通过反身法进一步调整市场化调解在具体运作中的主体、程序与规范建构以保持系统内部自律。

The stereotyped role of the litigation agent caused the lawyer to be plagued by low status and negative image,which intensified the marginalization of the legal community in dispute settlement.The role transformation from the litigation agent to the professional mediator is a feasible path to change the plights of the lawyer's role.But the lawyer mediation should take the leading mediation as the main model and be committed to market-based mediation.The system functionalism provides us with a new insight into the promotion of market mediation.Through the system function theory,the market mechanism is active in lawyer mediation,so that it can be observed as an independent subsystem and assume a unique functional differentiation role.Further,this observation is carried out from the inside and outside perspectives:from the outside,based on the environment/system communication,it proves that the essence of lawyer's mediation to the market is the response to market demand;from the inside,tracing back to the marketization mediation itself,through the reflexive law the market-oriented mediation is further adjusted in the specific operation of the main body,procedures and the construction of norms to maintain the system's internal self-discipline.