突发公共危机中的政党力量--来自城市基层社区社会动员的案例对比研究

The Power of Political Parties under Public Crisis:A Comparative Case Study of the Social Mobilization Combat against COVID-19 by Urban Communities in China

在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化与政府职能转型的背景下,党越来越多地参与到一线的基层治理中,在社区社会动员中扮演重要角色。在社科研究本土化、中国化的语境下,本文试图在“国家-社会”框架中拓展对政党维度的思考与应用,并通过案例对比研究揭示突发公共危机背景下政党进行社区社会动员的独特机制:社区党组织主要通过意识形态动员,整合社区各主体间利益、重塑党员和居民对于政党社区工作的价值理性、促进价值融合,进而成功激发党员和居民参与社区疫情防控工作的积极性。本文还展示出一种新时期基层政党力量与社区自治间的共治共享关系。

In the context of the modernization of national governance and the transformation of government functions,the Communist Party of China(CPC)is increasingly involved in front-line grassroots governance and plays an important role in community social mobilization.In the context of localization and sinicization of social science research,this article attempts to expand the thinking and application of the party dimension in the“state-society”framework,and adopts case comparison to reveal the CPC's unique mechanisms for community social mobilization in the context of public crisis:CPC mainly utilizes ideological mobilization to integrate the interests of all subjects,reshape the value rationality of party members and residents for the party's community work,and promote the integration of values,thereby successfully inspiring party members and other residents to participate in community epidemic prevention and control.This study also shows a kind of co-governance and sharing relationship between grassroots political party forces and community autonomy in the new period.