卡尔·马克思博士学位论文的生态观探析

An Analysis of Ecological View in Karl Marx's Doctoral Dissertation

卡尔·马克思的博士学位论文《德谟克利特的自然哲学和伊壁鸠鲁的自然哲学的差别》通过揭示伊壁鸠鲁和德谟克利特的原子论差异,阐释自我意识哲学,论证人的生态解放的可能性。并认为伊壁鸠鲁原子运动与原子特性中存在自我矛盾,通过与德谟克利特原子论比较,获得生态观历史性的解放生成。进而通过脱离定在的原子类比人的自由解放,构成马克思早期生态观。博士学位论文作为马克思早期生态思想的凝聚,在追寻人与自然双重解放中获得自身现实指向。

Karl Marx,through revealing the differences in atomism between Epicurus and Democritus in his doctoral thesis"The Difference between Democritus'Natural Philosophy and Epicurus's Natural Philosophy",offers philosophical interpretation of self-consciousness and demonstrates the possibility of human's ecological liberation.He thinks that Epicurus contradicts himself in the view of atomic motion and atomic properties,and throughcomparing it withthat of Democritus,he arrived at historical liberation of ecological view.Furthermore,Marx's early ecological view is formed by analogy of man's freedom and liberation by breaking away from the fixed state of atom.As the condensation of Marx's early ecological thought,doctoral dissertation contains its own realistic direction in the pursuit of the dual liberation of man and nature.