基于CiteSpace的护理群体横向暴力可视化分析

Visualization analysis of horizontal violence in nurses based on CiteSpace

目的了解护理群体横向暴力研究热点、研究趋势及前沿动态,为制订针对性措施减少横向暴力提供参考。方法在Web of Science核心合集中以横向暴力为主题进行检索,利用CiteSpace可视化软件对纳入文献进行分析。结果共纳入119篇文献。高频关键词有“horizontal violence”(横向暴力)、“bully”(欺负)、“workplace”(工作场所)、“nurse”(护士)等,较新的突变关键词有“impact”(影响)和“perception”(感知)等;时区图显示早期多为概念性研究,后期逐渐转变为对横向暴力所产生的不良影响、后果、所涉及的人群等方面。结论现有护理群体横向暴力的研究不够深入,当前研究热点为横向暴力不良后果和涉及人群以及护士感知方面。护士群体对横向暴力的意识有待增强,学者及护理管理者应给予足够重视,对相关方面展开深入探讨。

Objective To understand the research hotspots,research trends and frontier trends of horizontal violence in nurses,and to provide guidance for reducing horizontal violence and enacting targeted measures in the future.Methods Web of Science Core Collection was searched for publications on horizontal violence in nurses,and the software CiteSpace was used to analyze the included li-terature.Results A total of 119 publications were included.High frequency keywords included"horizontal violence","lateral violence","bully","workplace","nurse",etc.The latest burst keywords included"impact"and"perception".The time zone diagram showed that publications mostly explored the concept of horizontal violence in the early stage,and gradually shifted to the negative effects,consequences and people involved in horizontal violence in the later stage.Conclusion Existing research on horizontal violence in nurses hasn′t gone far enough.Current researches focus on the negative consequences of horizontal violence and the perception of the population and nurses.Nurses′perception of horizontal violence needs an uplift.Scholars and nursing managers should pay enough attention and conduct in-depth discussion on relevant aspects.