失败的建构?——埃以和平之反思

Failed Construction?Rethinking of the Egypt-Israel Peace

2020年是埃以建交40周年,但是围绕埃以和平问题的争议远未结束。本文吸收阿拉伯学者的研究成果,运用近年来解密和公布的美国档案,参考埃以和平谈判过程中埃及谈判人员的回忆录,借鉴建构主义流派的分析工具,从身份与国家利益重构的角度切入,重新研究曾经引起轩然大波、至今仍然争执不休的埃以和平问题。本文尝试回答埃及总统安瓦尔·萨达特是否牺牲了巴勒斯坦人民事业这个重大问题,解析萨达特在埃以和平谈判中在巴勒斯坦问题上遭遇“滑铁卢”的原因。

The controversy over the peace between Egypt and Israel is far from over even though they have established diplomatic ties for 40 years.This article,drowning on the research results of Arab scholars,attempts to restudy the issue of Egypt-Israel peace with the analytical tools of constructivism of identity and the reconstruction of national interests.And the research has also applied declassified and released U.S.archives in recent years as well as the memoirs of Egyptian negotiators who participated in the peace talks between Egypt and Israel.The paper tries to answer the significant issue of whether the Egyptian president Anwar Al-Sadat had sacrificed the Palestinian s cause and analyzes the reason for the Sadat s Waterloo on the question of Palestine in the Egypt-Israel peace talks.