言者主观性表达:构式“X到A了”探究

Subjective Expression of the Speaker: Exploration of the Construction “X Dao A Le”

分析了近年流行的“惊艳到我了”“雷到你了”“难到他了”等说法,将其提取为构式“X到A了”,认为该构式的构式义是言者的主观性表达。本文对“X到A了”从构式判定、形式、意义、“X”与“A”的词类与音节进入限制、主观性、“X到A了”的变体,以及与“X死A了”的异同等几个方面进行了探讨。

This paper analyzes the popular sayings in recent years,such as“Jingyan Dao Wo Le”,“Lei Dao Ni Le”,“Nan Dao Ta Le”,and extracts them into the construction“X Dao A Le”.It is believed that the meaning of this construction is expressed by the speaker s subjectivity.It discusses“X Dao A Le”by the following parts:the determination,form and meaning of construction,the entry restrictions of the parts of speech and syllables of“X”and“A”,the subjectivity,the variants of“X Dao A Le”,and the differences between the“X Si A Le”.