类案检索机制的设计原理与实施评估

Design Principle and Implementation Evaluation of Similar Case Retrieval Mechanism

类案检索机制从2017年8月1日提出以来,最高人民法院和各级人民法院密集出台了实施规范。类案检索机制的原理是:法官依托类案检索系统,全面检索与其待办案件类似的案件,法官依据检索结果制作类案检索报告,法官对同类生效案件裁判尺度与正在审理的案件进行比较,以类案类判为标准作出裁判。针对我国类案检索机制在实施中的问题,将来的类案检索机制应当从以下几个方面进行完善:优化裁判文书数据库、改进技术应用手段、完善检索规则、确立类案识别标准、公开类案检索结果。

It has been more than two years since the retrieval mechanism of similar cases in people’s courts was put forward on August 1,2017.The Supreme People s court and courts at all levels have intensively issued Implementation norms,and courts at all levels have a large number of similar cases retrieval practices.The principle of similar case retrieval mechanism is as follows:the judge relies on the similar case retrieval system to comprehensively retrieve the cases similar to the pending cases,the judge makes the similar case retrieval report based on the retrieval results,the judge compares the judgment scale of the same effective cases with the cases under trial,and makes the judgment based on the similar case classification.In view of the problems in the implementation of the retrieval mechanism of similar cases in China,the future retrieval mechanism should be improved from the following aspects:optimizing the database of judicial documents,improving the technical application means,improving the retrieval rules,reasonably dividing the identification standards of similar cases,and making public the results of the similar case retrieval report.