基于智能时代的科学划界标准新探

Study on the Demarcation Standard of Science in the Intelligent Era

智能科技在全面变革人类生产生活方式的同时,对科学划界的标准问题也提出了新的挑战。立足智能时代,指出数据化、构造化、整体化应为智能时代科学划界的新标准,并从科学理论的形成过程和费格尔关于科学划界的5个指标论证了新标准的合理性。借助新标准,自然科学将继续凸显科学的典范特征,社会科学将逐渐成为严格意义上的科学,人文学科的若干研究领域也将成为科学大家庭的成员。

While intelligent science and technology is transforming human’s method of production and lifestyle thoroughly,it also puts forward new challenges to the standard of scientific demarcation.Based on the intelligent era,this paper points out that data,structure and integration should also be the new standards of scientific demarcation in the intelligent era.The rationality of the new standards is demonstrated from the formation process of scientific theory and Figuer’s five indicators of scientific demarcation.By the means of the new standards,natural science will continue to highlight the exemplary characteristics of science,social science will gradually become a precise scientific concept,and some research fields of the humanities will also become members of the science family.