清代黑舍里氏墓出土文房用具研究

Research on Stationery Accessories Unearthed from the Tomb of a Girl of He eri Clan in Qing Dynasty

1962年7月,在德胜门外小西天北京师范大学发现黑舍里氏墓。黑舍里氏为清康熙时权臣索额图之女,开国功臣索尼孙女,七岁夭折。黑舍里氏墓中随葬了珍贵的宋元明清玉器及瓷器,比较突出的是一套完整的玉质文房用具和十余枚印章料。这些随葬文房用具展示了清代贵族家庭对于儿童开蒙时期的高雅教育方式以及这种教育方式的基础——财富与权力。

In July 1962,the tomb of a girl of Heseri Clan was discovered in Beijing Normal University outside Deshengmen.She is Songgotu’s daughter who is a powerful minister during Kangxi Period;Sonin’s granddaughter who is a high offical.She died at the age of seven.Her tomb is buried with precious jade articles and porcelains of Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.A complete set of jade stationery appliances and more than ten seals stand out.These stationery accessories show the noble education of children in Qing dynasty.This educational mode is on the basis of wealth and power.