西汉徐地鲁恭王宫苑园林——鲁灵光殿研究

Study on the Garden of King Lugong in Ancient Xuzhou District of Western Han Dynasty

汉代是中国园林的形成阶段,不仅园林建筑物有所增加,成为住宅的延伸与扩展,而且人工造景比重也增大,造园要素趋于完备。园林的内容与功能随着社会生活的改变而逐步多样和完善,不仅是射猎、走狗、跑马的场所,还可以是游船、宴乐、赏鱼虫走兽、观看百戏的地方。造园在布局上也采用灵活多变的手法,按功能的需要,穿插安置不同形式的厅堂、楼阁、亭榭等。通过对鲁灵光殿时代背景及汉代园林、建筑营造形式的深入研究,结合文献的相关记述,梳理出鲁灵光殿的沿革,并以此为依据,对鲁灵光殿进行复原。

The Han Dynasty was the formation stage of Chinese gardens.Buildings were increased and became the extension and expansion of residential buildings,the proportion of artificial landscaping was increasing,and the elements of gardening tended to be complete.With the changes in social life,the garden’s contents and functions are gradually diversifying and improved.They are not only places for shooting,running dogs and horses,but also places for a pleasure boat,feasting,watching fish,insects,and animals,and watching hundreds of operas.The garden layout also adopts flexible methods,according to the needs of the functions,through different forms of halls,pavilions,etc.This paper makes an in-depth study of the historical background of Lulingguang Hall and the conditions of gardens and buildings in the Han Dynasty.It sorts out the evolution of Lulingguang Hall according to the relevant records of ancient documents.On this basis,the restoration of Lulingguang Hall is carrying out.