药品价格机制改革后中国药品价格政策的文本量化分析

Text Quantitative Analysis of Pharmaceutical Price Policy in China after the Reform of Pharmaceutical Price Mechanism

目的:探究2015年药品价格机制改革后药品价格政策改革的方向以及未来的改革趋势。方法:通过文本量化分析方法对我国现行有效的药品价格政策文本进行定量分析。结果:通过政策工具分析可以看出我国药品价格机制改革后的政策措施以需求型政策工具为主导,主要集中在药品的使用环节。结论:药品价格机制改革后,政府陆续出台了一系列政策,表明尽管取消了大部分药品的政府定价,相关部门对药品价格的监管力度并未减轻。未来可以在保证政策连贯性的基础上,增加供给型政策工具,推动定价机制与国际接轨。

Objective: To explore the direction of pharmaceutical price policy reform and reform trends after the pharmaceutical price mechanism reform in 2015. Methods: The policy tools in the policy documents related to pharmaceutical prices published in China were analyzed by a quantitative method.Results: The policy measures after the reform of drug price mechanism in China were dominated by demand-oriented policy tools,which were mainly concentrated on the use of drugs. Conclusion: After the reform of drug price mechanism,the government successively issued a series of policy,which indicated that despite the cancellation of government pricing for most drugs,the supervision of drug prices has not been reduced. In the future,on the basis of policy coherence,the supply policy tools should be increased and the international standards can be considered.