中东欧媒体与新闻传播研究状况探析——基于中文、俄文、英文文献的考察(1990—2019)

An Analysis of the Research Status of Media and News Communication in Central and Eastern Europe:Based on the studies of Chinese,Russian,and English Literature(1990—2019)

在中国与中东欧国家关系日益密切的背景下,我国对中东欧媒体与新闻传播研究的热度呈现增加趋势。为深化对该研究领域的了解,本文考察了1990—2019年的中文、俄文、英文文献中关于中东欧媒体与新闻传播研究的状况,主要涉及数量变化、议题、研究方法几个方面。在此基础上,笔者对研究发现进行了解读,认为,研究者的社会条件与学术环境决定了其选择的议题与研究方法的不同。其中,中文文献带有强烈的政策性导向,俄文文献的研究较为基础,英文文献对该研究的规模与程度都更加广泛和深入,使用研究方法的情况较之中文和俄文文献更加普遍。

Against the background of increasingly close relations between China and Central and Eastern European countries,China’s interest in the study of Central and Eastern European media and news communication is showing an increasing trend.In order to deepen the understanding of this research field,this article examines the status of media and news communication research in Central and Eastern Europe in Chinese,Russian,and English literature from 1990 to 2019,mainly involving quantity changes,issues,and research methods.On this basis,the authors interpret the research findings and conclude that the researcher’s social conditions and academic environment determine the different topics and research methods they choose.Among them,the research in Chinese literature has a strong policy orientation,the research in Russian literature is more fundamental,the scale and extent of the research in English literature are more extensive and in-depth,and the use of research methods is more common and diverse than Chinese and Russian literature.