摘要
联合国可持续发展解决方案网络与贝塔斯曼基金会联合发布的《2019年实现可持续发展目标所需转变及其指数和指示板全球报告》评估了162个国家和地区17项可持续发展目标(SDGs)的实现情况,在全球具有影响力。本文分析了该报告的SDG指数和指示板构建的方法学变化及新增的SDG Trend评估情况,重点针对国别、区域层面的SDGs实施进展以及中国的进展状况进行深入分析,认为OECD、东亚、拉丁美洲、非洲等区域可持续发展目标实现进展各有特征,中国总排名上升但各项SDG子目标实施进展差异大,生态环境领域仍面临严峻挑战。提出中国要加快推进构建本土化的国家和地区可持续发展目标体系、对接"一带一路"倡议与联合国2030年议程等政策建议。
The Global Report on the Transformation and Indicators and Indicators Board for Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals 2019,published jointly by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network and the Bertelsmann Foundation,assessing the achievement of 17 sustainable development goals(SDGs) in 162 countries and regions,has global reach.The paper analyzed the report’s SDG indices and methodological changes in the construction of indicator boards,and additional SDG trend assessments,focusing on in-depth analysis of progress in SDGs implementation at the country and regional levels,as well as progress in China,considering that progress towards achieving sustainable development goals in the regions of OECD,East Asia,Latin America and Africa is distinctive,and China’s overall ranking has risen but progress in implementing the SDG sub-goals has varied widely,the field of ecology and environment is still facing severe challenges.Policy recommendations are put forward for China to speed up the construction of localization of national and regional sustainable development goal system,docking the "Belt and Road" Initiative and the United Nations 2030 Agenda.
作者
周全
董战峰
潘若曦
ZHOU Quan;DONG Zhanfeng;PAN Ruoxi(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100012,China;School of Environmental and Natural Resources,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)
出处
《环境与可持续发展》
2021年第1期95-101,共7页
Environment and Sustainable Development
基金
国家统计局重大统计专项项目“中国可持续发展目标指标体系研究”
世界自然基金会(WWF)资助项目“国别层面可持续发展目标指标体系研究”的支持。
