晚清时期私家刻书发展的影响因素研究——以晋商家刻为中心的考察

Research on the Influencing Factors of the Development of Private Book-engraving in the Late Qing Dynasty——Investigation Centered on Shanxi Merchants

以晚清时期晋商家刻为分析个案,探讨商人群体参与私家刻书的影响因素和历史背景,有助于深化清代刻书史和晋商文化等学术课题的研究。研究认为,三晋刻书传统、晋商藏书以及著述成为他们参与私家刻书的文化要素,雄厚的经济资本、出版技术的变迁以及由晋商子弟组成的编辑人才力量,则从物质、技术和人才等角度为晋商私家刻书的兴盛奠定了坚实的基础。晚清时期晋商投身私家刻书实践,有助于传播三晋乡邦文献、构建地域文化及重塑晋商群体社会形象。

This article takes Shanxi merchant carvings in the late Qing Dynasty as an analysis case,discusses the influencing factors and historical background of merchant groups participating in private book carvings,which helps to deepen the research on the history of Qing Dynasty carvings and Shanxi merchant culture.According to the research,the San Jin book carving tradition,Shanxi merchants’collections and writings became the cultural elements of their participation in private book carving.The strong economic capital,the changes in publishing technology,and the editing talents composed of the junior of Shanxi merchants have laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Shanxi merchants’private book-engraving from the perspective of material,technology and talent.In the late Qing Dynasty,Shanxi merchants devoted themselves to the practice of private book-engraving,which contributed to the dissemination of San Jin country-state literature,the construction of regional culture and the reshaping of the social image of Shanxi merchants.