北魏前期经济模式的形成与转变

Formation and transformation of the economic model in the Early Northern Wei Dynasty

拓跋鲜卑为游牧民族,其前期经济模式是以畜牧、狩猎为主的游牧经济,随着北魏政权的建立和发展,在游牧经济为主导的基础上,农业经济逐渐成为国家经济的重要部分。基于地理环境与生活习俗、政权发展形势、客观要求等,北魏前期经济模式形成,进而调整与发展。

Tuoba Xianbei was a nomadic minority in grassland.Its early economic model was a nomadic economy dominated by animal husbandry and hunting.With the establishment and development of the Northern Wei regime,agricultural economy had gradually become an important part of the country's economic development on the basis of nomadic economy.The formation and transformation of the economic model in the Early Northern Wei Dynasty were influenced by geographical environment,living customs,political power development situation and objective requirements,which finally promoted the adjustment and development of the economic model.