简析唐宪宗未立后——兼论唐朝中后期皇后之位空缺的影响

A brief analysis of the Emperor Xianzong's failure to establish the queen in the Tang Dynasty--On the influence of the vacancy of queen's position in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty

终唐一代,共有26位皇后,但只有8位皇后是在皇帝生前册封的,其中7位皇后的册封时间为唐朝中前期,1位皇后的册封时间为唐朝末期。造成皇后册封“断层”的关键人物是唐宪宗。唐宪宗生前未册立皇后,其后几位皇帝也未曾生前册立皇后,直到唐昭宗时期才改变这一状况。唐宪宗生前未曾册立皇后有多方面原因。唐朝中后期皇后之位空缺对政局有重要影响。

Throughout the Tang Dynasty,there were 26 queens,but only eight queens were canonized as queens before the emperor's death.Among them,the first seven queens were in the early and middle period of the Tang Dynasty,and the other queen was in the late period of the Tang Dynasty.The Emperor Xianzong was the key person who caused the interruption of the queen.The Emperor Xianzong did not set up the queen when he was alive,and other emperors after him also did not set up the queen when they were alive.This situation lasted until the Emperor Zhaozong's period.However,the reason why The Emperor Xianzong did not establish a queen before his death was the result of many factors.In addition,this move of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty also brought great influence on the development of the political situation of the Tang Dynasty,especially the vacancy of Queen's position in the middle and later period of the Tang Dynasty caused by it.