“过去”作为叙事资源:新冠肺炎报道中的非典记忆研究

"The Past"as Narrative Resources:SARS memory in COVID-19 Report

非典记忆在我国新冠肺炎报道中作为一种叙事资源而存在,相关内容多集中于社会史层面,与报道主题呈现出传承延续、经验借鉴、对比衬托三种关系类型的勾连, 记忆的内容类型与勾连类型相组合完成了叙事框架的建构, 不同媒体对非典记忆的使用存在差异,中央党媒、地方媒体多与主流价值观相符,市场化媒体则表现出对主导意识形态的游离, 不同类型的媒体通过共享记忆资源以及对部分记忆内容的集体阐释,形成了一定程度的话语共同体。考察新冠肺炎报道中的非典记忆,对于我国新闻媒体的非纪念性媒介记忆实践具有启示意义。

In COVID-19 Report,SARS memory exists as a narrative resource.The content is mostly concentrated in the social history,and the theme of the report shows the three types of relationship including continuity,experience,and contrast.The combination of content type and linking type of memory completes the construction of narrative framework;the central Party media and local media are mostly consistent with the mainstream values,while the commercial media shows the dissociation of the dominant ideology.Different types of media have formed a certain degree of discourse community by sharing memory resources and collective interpretation of some memory contents.The study of COVID-19 report has a great significance for the practice of non-commemorative media memory in Chinese news media.