高校实验室危险化学品安全管理对策

Safety Management Countermeasures of Dangerous Chemicals in University Laboratories

在我国高校化学专业教学中开展教学实验、科研实验的重要场所就在于实验室,其在一定程度上能够同时将教学、科研任务承担下来。而在实验室中所存储、使用的化学品比较多,其中必然会涉及一些危险化学品(易燃易爆、有毒有害),若不能进行科学的管理或使用,则诱发安全事故的可能性比较大,对高校师生的人身安全造成严重威胁。实验作为组成高校化学专业教学的重要内容,对于学生实践操作能力的培养十分有效。在化学实验中所采用的化学品种类繁多、使用频率高,还会出现一定化学反应。为顺利开展化学实验就必须对危险化学品进行妥善管理、保管,制定一定应急预案来更好地应对突发事件,还需进一步增强学生的安全意识,在存储、使用过程中避免出现不必要的安全事故。只有做好危险化学品的安全管理工作,才能正常、有序地开展教学工作。

The important place for carrying out teaching experiments and scientific research experiments in the teaching of chemistry majors in Chinese universities is the laboratory,which to a certain extent can simultaneously undertake the tasks of teaching and scientific research.There are many chemicals stored and used in the laboratory,some of which will inevitably involve some dangerous chemicals(flammable,explosive,toxic and harmful).If they cannot be managed or used scientifically,it will induce the possibility of safety accidents.Relatively large,correspondingly it will pose a serious threat to the personal safety of college teachers and students.Experiments,as an important part of the teaching of chemistry in colleges and universities,are very effective in cultivating students'practical ability.The chemicals used in chemical experiments are diverse and frequently used,as well as certain chemical reactions.In order to carry out chemical experiments smoothly,hazardous chemicals must be properly managed and stored,and certain emergency plans must be formulated to better respond to emergencies.In the event of an incident,it is necessary to further enhance students’safety awareness and avoid unnecessary safety accidents during storage and use.Only by doing a good job in the safety management of hazardous chemicals can teaching work be carried out in a normal and orderly manner.