精细化目标与治理工具:大数据在政府购买公共服务的应用

Refined Objectives and Governance Tools:The Application of Big Data in Government Purchases of Public Services

政府购买公共服务作为一项社会治理行动,可以借助大数据分析的技术优势精准识别与预测公共服务的供给与需求的匹配程度,为政府购买公共服务决策提供准确的依据,从而实现社会精细化治理的目标。通过推动大数据在政府购买公共服务领域从“技术手段”向“治理工具”理念的转变,结合“数据即服务”的理论来完善政府购买公共服务的大数据平台建设,有利于创新构建政府公共服务供需数据信息融合运行机制和绩效评估机制。

As a social governance action,government purchasing public services can accurately identify and predict the matching degree between supply and demand of public services by use the big data analysis,and provide an accurate basis for government purchasing public services decision-making,so as to achieve the goal of social refined governance.By promoting the transformation of big data from"technical means"to"governance tools"in the field of government purchasing public services,and combining with the theory of"data as service",we can improve the construction of big data platform for government purchasing public services,which is conducive to the innovated construction of the operation mechanism for the integration of supply and demand data information of government public services and performance evaluation mechanism.