缓刑案件审前社会调查制度研究——以缓刑适用与社区矫正的联动机制为视角

Pre-trail Social Investigation System of Probation Cases——With Joint-action Mechanism of the Probation Application and Community Correction

缓刑案件的社会调查制度主要用于收集包括被告人的社区矫正信息在内的与缓刑适用相关的量刑事实,社会调查制度在缓刑适用与社区矫正的执行中具有承上启下的地位。当前运行的社会调查制度存在启动主体一元化、司法证明规则不明确等问题。社会调查制度的设计要立足于提升调查的效率和保障调查的公正,既要保障调查结论的公正又要保障调查程序的公正。控辩双方均具有启动社会调查的建议权,社会调查评估意见的证明责任分配采取“谁主张谁举证”的原则,证明标准采用优势证据标准。

The social investigation system of probation cases is adopted to collect sentencing truth related to the application of probation including the accused's information of community correction.Based on improvement of efficiency and protection of justice,the design of social investigation system should ensure the fairness of both the conclusion and the procedure of the investigation.The prosecution and the defense have the right to initiate the social investigation.The principle of"who advocates must prove"is adopted as well as the standard of preponderance in the social investigation assessment.