西方“技术联盟”组建的战略背景、目标与困境

Strategic Background,Goal and Dilemma of Western Technology Alliance Formation

美国因战略背景变化不断进行战略工具调试,其主导的西方"技术联盟"作为关键的战略遏制工具,曾经成功地限制了战略竞争对手的经济与技术进步。面对新历史环境下的战略博弈,美国再次谋求联合西方盟友组建新的排他性"技术联盟",并加大与战略对手在新技术维度的战略竞争与博弈力度。目前的全球技术结构特征、全球价值链的结构制约、欧美技术治理结构等多重矛盾因素,给"技术联盟"的建立及其战略有效性带来了新困境,但"技术联盟"作为一种战略工具,依旧可能是未来美国政府在"战略安全"语境下的优先战略选项。"技术联盟"扩散的"战略安全"逻辑阻碍了全球技术进步,并将催生全球技术格局的"隔离"状态,同时其外溢效应还可能包括瓦解全球价值链的潜在风险。

Given the changes of strategic background,the United States has tried different strategic tools.As a key strategic containment tool,the Western technology alliance led by the United States has successfully limited the economic and technological progress of its strategic competitors.The United States has intended to form a new exclusive technology alliance with its Western allies and intensify the strategic competition and game with its strategic rivals in the new technological dimension.At present,the global technological structural characteristics,the structure of global value chain,European and American technological governance structure have caused troubles for the establishment of the technology alliance.But as a strategic tool,technology alliance is still the Biden administration’s priority strategy in the context of strategic security option.