科学论文语义增强的研究进展与趋势研判

The Survey and Tendency of Semantic Enrichment for Scientific Papers

[目的/意义]随着科学交流体系向电子媒介迁移,传统的科学论文内容组织及呈现方式带来了诸多弊端。科学论文语义增强能够创新科学论文内容的组织与呈现方式,是解决这些问题的关键,得到了来自科研机构与学术出版商的重视,形成了一系列理论与实践成果。对这些成果进行梳理、归纳,发现其中的优势与不足,能够为后续推动科学论文语义增强的进一步发展起到指导作用。[方法/过程]从语义增强的概念入手,着重分析科学论文语义增强的核心目标、实现路径与关键问题,随后,梳理对科学论文中正文本与副文本内容进行语义增强的理论与实践成果,并围绕科学论文语义增强路径上的三个阶段:语义标注、语义组织与可视化呈现进行对比分析。[结果/结论]研究进一步归纳总结现阶段科学论文语义增强的特点,并对科学论文语义增强的未来发展及研究提出4点意见。

[Purpose/significance]With the transfer of scientific communication system to electronic media,the content organization and presentation of traditional scientific papers have brought many disadvantages.Semantic enhancement of scientific papers can innovate the organization and presentation of scientific papers,which is the key to solve these problems.It has been paid attention by scientific research institutions and academic publishers and formed a series of theoretical and practical achievements.Combing and summing up these achievements and finding the advantages and disadvantages can play a guiding role in promoting the further development of semantic enhancement of scientific papers.[Method/process]Starting from the concept of semantic enhancement,this paper focused on the analysis of the core objectives,implementation paths and key issues of semantic enhancement in scientific papers.Then,the paper combed the theoretical and practical results of semantic enhancement of structured and unstructured data in scientific papers and made a comparative analysis by using three stages in the path of semantic enhancement of scientific papers;semantic annotation,semantic organization and visual presentation.[Result/conclusion]This research summarizes the characteristics of semantic enhancement of scientific papers at this stage,provides the four suggestions for the future development and research of semantic enhancement in scientific papers.