不同治理结构下创业生态系统内知识流动模式研究

Research on Knowledge Flow Model in Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Under Different Governance Mode

[目的/意义]近些年来,创业生态系统已经成为创业研究的热点,但是从创业生态系统治理模式角度探索知识流动的研究尚不多见。因此,通过研究创业生态系统不同治理模式下企业间的知识流动特点,促进企业自身创新以及创新成果的扩散,进而带动整个创业生态系统良性发展。[方法/过程]结合创业生态系统治理模式的演化过程,对创业生态系统及其治理模式和知识流动进行界定,提出创业生态系统不同发展阶段的层级治理模式和关系治理模式,并构建不同治理模式下的企业间知识流动模型,即层级治理下的知识流动模型和关系治理下的知识流动模型。[结果/结论]在创业生态系统层级治理模式下,知识流动形成知识供应链;当治理模式处于层级治理和关系治理模式之间,知识流动从知识供应链向知识网络转变;当治理模式为关系治理时,知识流动方向具有多元化特点,形成知识网络。

[Purpose/significance]In recent years,entrepreneurial ecosystem has become a hot topic in entre­preneurial research.However,there are few studies on knowledge flow from the perspective of governance mode of entrepreneurial ecosystem.Therefore,by studying the characteristics of knowledge flow among enterprises in different governance modes of entrepreneurial ecosystem,enterprises can promote their own innovation and the diffusion of in­novation,and then advance the healthy development of the whole entrepreneurial ecosystem.[Method/process]Combined with the evolution process of the governance mode of entrepreneurial ecosystem,this paper put forward the hierarchical governance mode and relational governance mode in different development stages of entrepreneurial ecosys­tem,and constructed the knowledge flow model among enterprises under different governance modes,namely,the knowledge flow model under hierarchical governance and the knowledge flow model under relational governance.[Re­sult/conclusion]Under the hierarchical governance mode of entrepreneurial ecosystem,knowledge flow forms knowl­edge supply chain;when the governance mode is between hierarchical governance and relational governance mode,knowledge flow changes from knowledge supply chain to knowledge network;when the governance mode is under the re­lational governance,the knowledge flow direction has diversified characteristics,forming knowledge network.