中越边境地区越南市场及其贸易活动初探

A Preliminary Study on Vietnamese Markets and Their Trade Activities in Sino-Vietnam Border Regions

在越南与中国的边境地区,集市不仅是货物交换和商品交易的场所,而且是两国边境族群社会文化交流的场所。自越南20世纪80年代革新开放以及90年代中越关系正常化以来,中越边境沿线市场体系得以恢复和发展,为满足该地区及周边地区民族的商品交易需求,促进文化交流,维系和拓宽两国边境族群之间的血缘关系和友谊关系等方面作出了贡献。近年来,中越边境市场逐渐形成自己的特征,其买卖人员关系及其社会网络受市场结构等影响,具有人口、商品流动的能动性。

In the Sino-Vietnam border regions, markets are not only sites to exchange goods and make commodity transactions, but also venues where ethnic groups at the border between the two countries communicate their social cultures. Since the reform and opening-up of Vietnam in the 1980 s and the normalization of Sino-Vietnam relations in the 1990 s, the market system along the Sino-Vietnam border has been promoted for development and has made contribution on such aspects as satisfying the needs on commodity transaction of the ethnic groups at the border regions and the surrounding areas, promoting cultural exchanges, maintaining and expanding blood relations and friendship among ethnic groups of the two countries at the border regions. Over the recent years, marketplaces at China-Vietnam border regions have gradually formed their own features, and the buyer-seller relations and social networks of the same are affected by market structures, demonstrating dynamic momentums of population/commodity mobility.