解放太原战役期间中国共产党与阎锡山集团民众动员之比较

A Comparison of the Mass Mobilization between the CPC and Yan Xishan s(阎锡山)Group during the Liberation of Taiyuan Campaign

解放太原战役期间战争双方均需在当地动用大量民力、物资,民众动员起着至关重要的作用。中国共产党与阎锡山集团往复争斗近十五年,彼此已相当熟悉,二者的动员模式、技术极其相似,但实践效果却判若两途。通过比较双方在政治宣传、民众保障、组织发动、思想教育等方面的动员活动,可见中国共产党的民众动员更贴合人们的需求,能够获得民众的自觉支持;反观阎锡山方面却是官民区隔、上下离心,浩大的动员声势常流于表面。二者迥异的组织能力和政党文化影响了实际动员效果。太原战役期间双方在动员中呈现的差异不啻是当时国共之别的重要缩影,也折射出左右两党最终胜败的内在原因。

During the Taiyuan Campaign of the War of Liberation,both sides of the war needed to use a large amount of civilian power and materials in the locality,so the mass mobilization played a vital role.The CPC and Yan Xishan s(阎锡山)group had been fighting back and forth for nearly 15 years.They were quite familiar with each other and their mobilization mode and methods were very similar.However,the practical effect is quite different.By comparing the mobilization activities of the two sides in political propaganda,public security,organization launching and ideological education,one can find that the mass mobilization of the CPC is more in line with people s needs and could win the conscious support of the people.On the contrary,Yan Xishan s troops disengaged from the public,and the mobilization was often superficial.The different organizing ability and party culture caused different mobilization effect.In a word,the difference of mass mobilization during the Taiyuan Campaign was an important epitome of the KMT and the CPC at that time,indicating the reasons for the final victory of the CPC.