我院肝炎患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素

Study on the knowledge and influencing factors of hepatitis patients in our hospital

目的探讨我院肝炎患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况及影响因素。方法选取我院2017年1月至2018年1月期间收治的200例肝炎患者作为研究对象,发放自拟的肝炎传播知识调查表对患者进行现场调查,了解患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况,内容包括肝炎患者的一般资料和肝炎传播相关知识知晓情况。结果调查显示,男性与女性对肝炎疾病相关知识知晓率接近,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在不同文化程度患者中,我院肝炎患者对肝炎疾病相关知识知晓率各异,其中大专及以上文化程度患者的疾病知晓率最高(67.86%),文盲者的疾病知晓率最低(22.22%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在不同年龄组患者中,各年龄阶段对疾病知晓率以及居住地比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);另外,住院次数越多的患者,其对疾病知晓率越高(P<0.05);回归分析显示,肝炎患者对肝炎疾病相关知识知晓率与文化程度、入院次数相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但性别、年龄和居住地和患者对疾病相关知识知晓率不存在相关,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论我院肝炎患者对疾病相关知识的知晓情况缺乏系统全面的了解,尤其是文化程度较低者和以往未因肝炎疾病入院者,应加强对肝炎患者的疾病防治知识宣教,并加强心理干预和社会支持,提高患者对疾病的认知。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of hepatitis patients about diseases and its influencing factors in our hospital.Methods 200 cases of hepatitis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research objects, and the "hepatitis transmission knowledge questionnaire" was issued to conduct field investigation on the patients, so as to understand the knowledge of the patients about the disease. The contents include general information of hepatitis patients and knowledge of hepatitis transmission.Results The investigation showed that the knowledge rates of hepatitis related diseases were similar between men and women, and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Among the patients with different education levels, the awareness rate of hepatitis related knowledge in our hospital was different. Among them, the awareness rate of the patients with college education or above was the highest(67.86%), and the awareness rate of the illiterates was the lowest(22.22%). The difference was statistically significant. Among patients in different age groups, there was no statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of disease and place of residence between different age groups(P>0.05). In addition, patients with more hospitalizations had more awareness rate of disease(P<0.05). Regression analysis showed that the awareness rate of hepatitis related knowledge among hepatitis patients was correlated with education level and number of hospital admission, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), but gender, age and place of residence were not correlated with the awareness rate of hepatitis related knowledge among patients, and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Hepatitis patients in our hospital lack a systematic and comprehensive understanding of disease-related knowledge, especially those with lower education level and those who have not been admitted to hospital due to hepatitis disease in the past, it should strengthen the education of knowledge of disease prevention and treatment for hepatitis patients, and strengthen psychological intervention and social support to improve patients’ awareness of the disease.