新形势下我国粮食安全现状、问题与对策探析

An Analysis of the Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of China’s Food Security Under the New Situation

粮食安全是社会稳定和经济社会发展的基石。当前,城市化进程加速了耕地面积的减少,化肥的滥用导致耕地质量下降,老龄化和撂荒现象加剧了粮食危机,人民生活水平的提高及国际环境压力增大威胁着我国的粮食安全。只有结合我国国情粮情,以国际国内两个市场两种资源为契点,以政府政策和宣传为保障,以调整土地政策为抓手,以注入科技力量为动力,培养新型农民,走生态化、可持续化、具有中国特色的粮食安全道路,才能真正构建好保障中国粮食安全的有效路径。

Food security is the cornerstone of social stability and economic and social development.The urbanization process has accelerated the decrease of cultivated land area,the abuse of fertilizer has led to the decrease of cultivated land quality,the aging and abandoned land have aggravated the food crisis,the improvement of people’s living standard and the increase of international environmental pressure have threatened the food security of Our country.Only in combination with China’s national conditions,the grain situation in domestic and international two resources as two markets,the government policy and propaganda to protect,to adjust land policy for the gripper,powered by injection technology,cultivating new farmers,ecological,sustainable and the food security of road with Chinese characteristics,can we truly build an effective path to protect the safety of Chinese food.