传统道德心理视域下道德创伤的治疗路径探析

Treatment paths of moral injury from perspective of traditional moral psychology

道德创伤的产生和结果涉及文化、社会、心理等多重维度。以文化学的角度来看,中华文化源远流长,尤其是传统道德心理的思想,深刻影响着国人的思维方式和行为倾向。就道德创伤治疗问题,可以借鉴传统道德心理的思想内容,从道德认知、道德情感及道德意志这三方面症状类型入手,以“内省吾心”纠正道德认识、以“以理节情”修复道德情感、以“正身克己”坚定道德意志。

The emergence and results of moral injury involve multiple dimensions such as culture,society and psychology,etc.From the perspective of culture,Chinese culture has a long history,especially the traditional moral psychology which has a profound impact on the way of thinking and behavior of the people.In terms of the treatment of moral injury,we can learn from the traditional moral psychological content,starting from the three symptom types of moral cognition,moral emotion and moral will,correct moral understanding through“introspection of my mind”,repair moral emotion through“reasoning and restraint”,and strengthen moral will through“self-denial”.