禅宗美学在当代茶馆格调营造中的再现与转译

Representation and Translation of Zen Aesthetics in the Style Building of Contemporary Teahouses

中国人自古尚茶,品茶既是参与社交的重要途径,又是品味闲适、感悟生活的重要方式。当代茶馆如雨后春笋般涌现,是为人们提供饮茶品茗、餐饮洽谈、消遣休闲、养生保健等综合活动的场所。禅宗本质上使人内心回归本色,让心灵得到解脱,通过内在自性的觉悟达到理想的境界。当代茶馆营造了这种心源与造化、人与自然融合的空间境界,给人一种深层次的精神享受。文章以当代茶馆的空间格调设计为研究对象,分析当代茶馆格调的特点,指出禅宗美学与当代茶馆格调的融合关系,并从空境、悟境、心境等审美层面阐述禅宗美学在当代茶馆空间格调营造中的再现与转译途径。

Since ancient times,Chinese people have been advocating tea,which is not only an important way to participate in social activities,but also to taste leisure and realize life. Modern teahouses are springing up,providing people with a place for tea drinking,catering,leisure,health care and other comprehensive activities. In essence,Zen makes people’s heart return to its original nature,liberates the mind,and achieves the ideal state through the consciousness of inner self. The contemporary teahouse is just to create this kind of space realm,which is the fusion of mind and nature,and gives people a deep spiritual feeling. This paper takes the spatial style design of contemporary teahouse as the research object,analyzes the characteristics of contemporary teahouse style,and points out the fusion relationship between Zen Aesthetics and contemporary teahouse style. From the aesthetic aspects of emptiness,comprehension and mood,this paper expounds the ways of reproduction and translation of Zen Aesthetics in the creation of contemporary teahouse space style.