武汉市文化产业集聚发展的特征与模式

Characteristics of Cultural Industry Agglomeration and Its Development Pattern in Wuhan

文化产业集聚是地理学和经济学关注的核心领域,尤其城市尺度的文化产业集聚近年来备受学者关注。以文化产业发展势头良好的武汉市为例,基于天眼查企业数据库获取文化及相关企业数据,采用地理空间统计分析方法,揭示武汉市文化产业集聚发展的特征与模式,研究发现:①武汉市文化产业主要集中在三环内中心城区;②个体工商户、有限责任公司是中心城区文化产业集聚发展的重要载体;③不同类型文化产业在不同区域的优势度有差异;④吊销、注销的文化企业可从反面透视文化产业集聚发展;⑤武汉市文化产业集聚发展在交通依赖、区位选择、产业关联、载体依托和主体推动等方面已形成一定的模式。基于此,根据武汉市文化产业总体集聚发展态势、吊销和注销文化企业的空间特征和文化产业集聚发展模式,提出具体优化、提升集聚发展的策略。

Cultural industry agglomeration is an important topic in geography and economics research,especially the urban-scale cultural industry agglomeration has attracted the close attention of scholars from many disciplines in recent years.Taking Wuhan,where the cultural industry is developing well,as research area and based on the cultural and related enterprise data of"TianYanCha.com",this study reveals the characteristic of cultural industry agglomeration and its development pattern by the means of geospatial statistical analysis.It finds that:1)Cultural industry is mainly concentrated in the central urban area inside Wuhan’s third ring road.2)Individual business and limited liability companies are important carriers for the agglomeration and development of cultural industries in central urban area.3)Different types of cultural industries have different location advantages in different areas of the city.4)Evoked and cancelled cultural enterprises can also reveal the status of cultural industry agglomeration,which will help to guide the development of cultural industries.5)The agglomeration and development of Wuhan’s cultural industry has formed a certain pattern in terms of transportation dependence,location selection,industrial connection,carrier support and subject promotion.Finally,based on these research findings,this paper puts forward specific strategies for promotion of agglomeration and development in order to optimize the development layout of Wuhan’s cultural industry and provide policy inspiration for the transformation and development of Wuhan city.