全球大变局语境下的文学创作与批评之思考

Reflections on Literary Creation and Criticism in the Context of Global Change

在全球大变局形势下文学创作与批评发生了改变并迎来了新的挑战:文学所处的世界发生了变化,文学的表现媒体以及方式发生了变化,疫情等突发事件给文学创作与研究带来新的机遇和挑战。面对这些机遇与挑战,文学创作与研究应该如何顺势而为呢?我们认为:一、文学应正本清源,要扎根人民生活,坚持中国立场;二、文学呼唤崇高,作家和艺术家不仅要从历史伟人中发现崇高,也要从当代社会普罗大众的平凡生活里挖掘崇高;三、文学需要创新。独立的思考方式和独特的观察视角是文学创新的重要源泉,我们要立足中国,放眼世界,为人类分享中国经验,为世界贡献中国智慧。

In the global situation of great change,literary creation and criticism are facing many new challenges.Since the world in which literature exists has changed significantly,the media and the means by which literary works are presented also have changed.The epidemic situation and other unexpected events have brought new opportunities and challenges to literary writing and research.In the face of these opportunities and challenges,what should we do in the area of literary writing and research?This paper argues that:first,in Chinese literary creation and criticism,we have the responsibility to identify the root problems.We should go deeply into the lives of Chinese people and keep our feet on the ground of China.Second,literature calls for the sublime.We believe that the sublime comes not only from great people in history,but also from the daily lives of ordinary people in present-day society.Third,literature needs innovation.Independent thinking and unique observations are the source of all innovation in literature.We should keep our eyes on the horizon of the world while observing it from the perspective of China.Only through this approach can we share the Chinese experience with all humankind,and make our unique contribution to world literature.