生态环境地方立法中的公众参与法律机制研究——以河北省为例

Research on the Legal Mechanism of Public Participation in Local Ecological Environment Legislation——in the case of Hebei Province

公众参与在提高生态环境地方立法质量方面具有重要地位。强化生态环境地方立法公众参与法律机制建设,是维护公众环境利益,促进环境管理的必然要求,也是公众行使政治权利和环境权的重要体现。以现行中央和地方立法法律规范、环境法律规范为依据,结合地方立法公众参与法制实践现状,应当通过完善全过程、常态化的公众参与机制,健全公众参与的沟通反馈机制,推动公众参与的激励补偿机制,严格考核监督与责任机制,建立大数据应用法律机制等确保公众参与权利的实现。

Public participation plays an important role in improving the quality of local ecological environment legislation.Strengthening legal mechanism construction about public participation in local legislation on ecological environment is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding public environmental interests and promoting environmental management.It is also an important manifestation of the public’s political and environmental rights.Based on the current central and local legislative laws and regulations,environmental laws and regulations,combined with the current status of local public participation in the legal system.In order to ensure the realization of public participation rights,it is necessary to improve the whole-process,normalized public participation mechanism,improve the communication feedback mechanism for public participation,and promote incentives and compensation mechanisms for public participation,strict evaluation,supervision and accountability mechanisms,and establish big data application legal mechanisms.