论历史唯物主义外交观的基本内涵

On the Basic Connotation of the Diplomatic View Based on Historical Materialism

马克思主义外交观即历史唯物主义外交观,是将历史唯物主义运用到外交领域形成的认识、分析、解决外交问题的基本原则、方法和立场,是马克思主义外交思想的统领,是马克思主义外交思想区别于其他思想学派的根本标志。其基本内涵包括:外交政策有其自身形成发展的历史;外交关系是国内、国际经济政治关系的总和;外交活动的根本目的是维护统治阶级的利益等。马克思主义外交观为我们认识、分析外交问题提供了方法论的指导,为构建社会主义国家外交理论、开拓中国特色社会主义大国外交新局面提供了坚实的思想基石和鲜明的政治底色。

Marxist diplomatic view, or the diplomatic view based on historical materialism, is the basic principle, mean and standpoint of analyzing and solving diplomatic issues when historical materialism is applied for diplomacy. It is the guidance of Marxist diplomatic thoughts which differs Marxist diplomatic thoughts from others. Marxist diplomatic view mainly includes three points. First, foreign policy has its own history. Second, diplomatic relation is the sum of economical and political relations domestically and internationally. Third, the fundamental objective of diplomatic activities is to preserve the profits of the ruling class. Marxist diplomatic view provides the scientific way of analyzing and solving diplomatic issues, and builds up the solid base of thoughts and the red flag for the innovative development of diplomatic theory of socialist countries and fresh progress of China’s Socialist diplomacy as a major country.