天然胶乳手套与合成胶乳手套的发展

Development of Natural Latex Gloves and Synthetic Latex Gloves

介绍天然胶乳手套的起源和发展以及天然胶乳检查手套、外科手套、织物浸渍防护手套、家用手套、工业手套的用途、规格、特点和表面形式,指出因天然胶乳手套存在安全性能和使用性能的不足,促进了合成胶乳手套和人造胶乳手套的发展。丁腈胶乳检查手套因技术进步和成本降低成为天然胶乳检查手套的主要竞争者;低蛋白无粉天然胶乳外科手套、氯丁胶乳外科手套和聚异戊二烯胶乳外科手套成为对天然胶乳过敏症医护人员的选择;在非医疗领域,合成胶乳手套和人造胶乳手套适用于特殊领域的防护需求。

The origin and development of natural latex gloves were introduced,and the application,specification,characteristics and appearance of natural latex inspection gloves,surgical gloves,fabricimpregnated protective gloves,household gloves and industrial gloves were also summarized.It was pointed out that due to the lack of safety performance and service performance of natural latex gloves,the development of synthetic latex gloves and artificial latex gloves had been promoted.Due to the technical advancement and cost reduction,nitrile latex inspection gloves had become the main competitor of natural latex inspection gloves.In addition,low protein powder-free natural latex surgical gloves,chloroprene latex surgical gloves and polyisoprene latex surgical gloves had become the main choice of medical staff with natural latex allergy.In the non-medical field,synthetic latex gloves and artificial latex gloves were suitable for the protection needs of special fields.