抗战胜利后“中华邮政”的困境与改良探析

The Dilemma and Improvement of“Chunghwa Post”after the Victory of Anti-JapaneseWar

抗战胜利后,“中华邮政”的困境主要表现为经济亏损严重、邮政运行效率低下、服务难以满足公众需要以及发展不平衡。这些都严重影响了邮政事业的正常运营,阻碍了社会各界通信和物资交流。在此情势下,1946年底,邮政当局开始改良邮政,采取了提高邮政效率、发展乡村和边疆邮政、保障邮件安全、改进服务以及开源节流等措施,一定程度上取得了良好的效果,但因国民党发动内战、经济崩溃等因素从根本上制约了“中华邮政”的改进和发展,邮政困境与改良的矛盾没有得到解决,从中可以看出“中华邮政”走向现代化进程的艰辛与曲折。

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the predicament of“Chunghwa Post”was mainly manifested as serious economic losses.Low efficiency of postal operation,services failing to meet public needs as well as the uneven development have seriously affected the operation of the postal service and hindered the communication and material exchange of all walks of life.Since 1946,the General Post Office has taken measures to improve postal efficiency,develop rural and frontier postal services,ensure mail security,improve services,and increase revenue and reduce expenditure.To some extent,good results have been achieved.However,due to the civil war launched by the Kuomintang,economic collapse and other factors,the improvement and development of“Chunghwa Post”were fundamentally restricted,and the contradiction between the postal predicament and the improvement was not solved.The hardships and twists and turns in the modernization process of“Chunghwa Post”could be seen clearly.