地方行业特色型高校一流学科建设方略--基于学科生态系统的视角

On the Strategies of First-class Discipline Construction in Local Industry Characteristic Universities

以轻工类地方行业特色型高校为例,分别从学科、学科群、学科系统三个维度观测其学科分布情况,发现地方行业特色型高校普遍面临着学科内容老化严重、学科交叉融合不足、学科发展潜力受限等问题。基于此,地方行业特色型高校应确立"学科特色型"办学定位,重视"学科生态"结构调整,遵循"社会需求"服务逻辑,扎实推进一流学科建设进程。

Based on the local industry characteristic universities,it investigates their disciplines distribution from such three perspectives as the individual discipline,the discipline group,and the discipline system,and finds these problems of aging discipline content,insufficient interdisciplinary integration,and limited discipline development potential.To promote the first-class discipline construction,the local industry characteristic universities should establish the school-running position of discipline characteristic,focus on the structural adjustment of discipline ecology,and follow the service logic of social demand.