粤港澳大湾区协同技术创新现状与趋势

Current Situation and Trend of Cooperative Technological Innovation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

以粤港澳大湾区(以下简称"大湾区")合作申请专利的计量信息为依据,采用SPSS统计分析法,探究大湾区11个城市协同技术创新的时序、技术领域、区域空间分布、协同主体等现状和特征,并预测其发展趋势。研究发现:(1)大湾区协同技术创新呈持续增长态势,正逐渐从数量速度型向质量效益型转变;(2)大湾区城市间的协同技术创新发展不平衡,具有地域邻近特征,且各城市的核心技术有所差异,新兴核心技术领域的空间集聚效应越趋明显。基于研究结果,提出大湾区各城市应结合自身技术创新优势,加强技术创新协作和技术吸收与转化,促进大湾区内核心技术和新兴技术不断生长、更新和发展。

Based on the metrical information of cooperative patent application in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA), this paper probes into the current situation characteristics of collaborative technological innovation in 11 cities of GBA by SPSS statistical analysis method, such as timing, technical field, regional spatial distribution, cooperative subject and so on, and forecast its development trend. The findings are as follows:(1) The cooperate technology innovation in GBA is increasing continuously, and changing from quantity-speed type to quality-benefit type gradually.(2) The development of collaborative technology innovation among cities in GBA is unbalanced, with the characteristics of regional proximity, and the core technologies of each city are different, and the spatial agglomeration effect in the new core technology field becomes more and more obvious. Based on the research results, the paper puts forward that each city in GBA should combine its own technological innovation advantages, strengthening technological innovation collaboration and technology absorption and transformation, and promote the continuous growth, renewal and development of core and emerging technologies in GBA.