论法律人工智能的法理逻辑

On the Jurisprudential Logic of Artificial Intelligence and Law

法律人工智能的法理是"实践之法理",是证成法律人工智能实践之正当性的理据,它反映人工智能的技术理性与法律实践理性相融合以揭示法律运行的规律和特征,是"法外之理"的又一阐释。法律人工智能的法理逻辑在于辩护和证成,其价值不仅为法律人工智能提供法理解释和学理支撑,还在于规范和引导法律人工智能的发展。法律融合人工智能有其天然条件,探究其蕴含之法理是法律融合科技之法理的新命题,法理形式理性是辩护法律人工智能之法理的本质特征。法理之要义应在于指导人工智能理解和遵循立法及司法规律,符合法律任务的特征,满足法律实践的需求,定位和发挥"辅助手"的作用,最大限度地发挥人工智能的技术优势。

The jurisprudence of Artificial Intelligence and Law is the"the jurisprudence of practice",which contributes to justify the practice of AI&Law and reflects how artificial intelligence is integrated with legal practice to reveal the laws and characteristics of legal process,which is a classic explanation of"jurisprudence outside the law".The foundation of jurisprudence of AI&Law lies in defense and justification.Its value not only provides theoretical explanation and support for AI&Law,but also conducts and guides the right way of AI&Law.The integration of AI and law has its natural conditions,exploring its implied jurisprudence is a new proposition of the jurisprudence of law and technology,and the formal rationality of law is the essential characteristic of the jurisprudence of AI&Law.The essence of jurisprudence should be to guide AI to understand and follow the laws of legislation and judiciary,meet the characteristics of legal tasks,match the needs of legal practice,locate and play the role of"assistant tool",and then maximize the technical advantages of AI.