基于黎族民间传说的海南岛远古文化史探赜

Probe into the Ancient Cultural History of Hainan Island Based on the Folklore of Li Nationality

关于海南岛远古文化史的研究,以往多把视野放在海南岛考古发掘、语言、风俗、基因等方面,忽略了不可或缺的黎族民间传说。以黎族民间相关传说为基础,结合考古、基因、历史、文化等学科的研究成果再探究,一两万年前到三四千年前之间,海南岛上曾生活着不同的远古人类族群,由于生活环境的变化和族群之间的争斗,有的消失了,有的融入了黎族先民之中。

For the study of Hainan island’s ancient cultural history,in the past we only studied its archaeological excavation,language,customs and genes while ignored the indispensable folklore of Li.Based on the folklore of Li nationality,combined with the research results of archaeology,gene,history,culture and other subjects,it is found that different ancient human groups lived on Hainan island between 10000-20000 years ago and 3000-4000 years ago.Due to the change of living environment and the fight between ethnic groups,some human groups disappeared,and some integrated into the ancestors of Li nationality.