近四十年唐代僧诗研究的回顾与反思

Review and Reflection on the Study of Monk Poetry in Tang Dynasty in the Past 40 Years

僧人之诗,以唐为盛。近四十年来,唐代僧诗研究成果显示,考据整理类成果集中于诗集校注、版本考证和诗僧生平考证。思想内涵与风格特色研究占据主导地位,其中以皎然、齐己、贯休、王梵志、寒山等人的研究成果较为丰硕;僧诗与文化研究以诗作对佛教文化及禅宗思想的继承发扬为主。及至近十年,唐代僧诗研究经历了由冷门到热门的转变,诗僧创作历程、思想风貌、风格特色等领域趋于成熟,数量与质量均比上一时期取得明显进步。但在总集研究、流变发展、美学内涵等方面仍有可持续研究空间。

The poems of monks are prosperous in Tang Dynasty.In the past 40 years,the research results of monk poetry in Tang Dynasty show that the textual research results focus on the collation of poetry anthologies,editions and life of monks.Among them,Jiaoran,Qiji,Guanxiu,Wang Fanzhi,Hanshan and others have achieved fruitful results;the study of monk poetry and culture mainly focuses on the inheritance and development of Buddhist culture and Zen thought.In the past ten years,the study of monk poetry in Tang Dynasty has experienced a change from being unpopular to popular.The creation process,ideological style,style and characteristics of monk poets tend to be mature.The quantity and quality of monk poems have made significant progress compared with the previous period.However,there is still room for sustainable research in the aspects of aggregate research,rheological development and aesthetic connotation.