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髋关节直接前入路Herbert螺钉内固定治疗PipkinⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨采用髋关节直接前入路Herbert螺钉内固定治疗PipkinⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折的可行性及临床疗效。方法回顾性分析自2010-01—2015-12诊治的9例股骨头骨折,急诊在静脉全身麻醉下手法复位髋关节脱位,并进行患肢牵引固定。采用直接前入路显露缝匠肌与阔筋膜张肌,顺Huter间隙进入,T形切开关节囊,外旋髋关节以显露股骨头骨折块,复位骨折块后置入Herbert钉埋头固定。结果 9例均得到随访,随访时间平均18(12~24)个月。骨折愈合时间3~6个月,平均4个月。2例术后出现股前外侧皮神经损伤症状,经营养神经等对症治疗,术后3个月神经功能基本恢复正常。1例术后6个月出现创伤性关节炎表现,未特殊处理。术后6个月采用Thompson-Epstein标准对髋关节功能进行评价:优5例,良3例,可1例。结论髋关节直接前入路Herbert螺钉内固定治疗PipkinⅠ、Ⅱ型股骨头骨折可进行微创操作,具有手术时间短、术中出血少、术后髋关节功能恢复较好的优点,而且术后并发症发生率较低。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2021年第2期151-153,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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